Archaeologists in Romania have discovered a 350-square-meter megastructure within a prehistoric settlement. This finding challenges previous assumptions about the size of communities that built such large structures. The excavation took place near Stăuceni in northeastern Romania.
Researchers from Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) led the project. The megastructure is more than three times larger than the surrounding dwellings. It belongs to the Cucuteni-Trypillia culture.
Similar large buildings have been found in bigger settlements in Ukraine. This new discovery indicates that megastructures were incorporated into smaller settlements earlier than thought. The Stăuceni settlement had only 45 houses. This is considerably smaller than Ukrainian settlements with thousands of houses.
The megastructure in Stăuceni appears to have been built later than the rest of the settlement. Its construction differs from typical dwellings. An encircling foundation trench with massive posts was found under the floor. This suggests a unique building method.
Few artifacts were found inside the structure. These included pottery shards, lithic remains, and some botanical remnants. Charred grains and a black henbane seed were among the botanical finds. Black henbane is known for its psychoactive properties.
The exact function of these megastructures remains unclear. Researchers speculate they may have served as meeting places, ritual sites, or both. Further excavations and comparative data are needed to determine their precise purpose. The work in Stăuceni is ongoing.
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